Jumat, 15 Juli 2011

Sugarcane Cultivation Technique: Raising Cane Fields

Sugarcane Cultivation Technique: Raising Cane Fields 
Cultivation Techniques Broadly speaking, the cultivation of sugarcane can be divided into two systems, namely Reynoso and dry land sugar cane. Reynoso system used in the implementation of wetland mostly manually.While dryland sugarcane cultivation techniques performed mechanization and irrigation are very dependent on rainfall or water suplisi only when the critical period. Raising Cane Fields In general, the cultivation of sugarcane fields with the system implemented Reynoso, a sugarcane farming system that is designed to wetlands, so we need a channel (gutter) to regulate groundwater. Tillage and tillage In the system of land Reynoso opened with unit 1 hectare as the main area. Then the openings created by making the longitudinal channel (gutter poor) and the transverse channel (gutter poor). The area of ​​one hectare divided into 10 plots (tanks) are limited by poor gutter and got lucky. Making this got totally carried out manually. Preparation of the planting hole (juringan) On systems juringan Reynoso made manually with a length of 10 m and a width center to center (PKP) 1.10 m, resulting in an acquired 1400 acres of the planting hole. But if the soil more fertile amount juringan made fewer than 1,400 pie. Juringan made as deep as 40 cm so that the roots can develop properly. Quality juringan highly influential on subsequent plant growth. Cultivation Seeds used in paddy fields can be either seeds or seedlings rayungan mules. Generally digunkaan seedlings with two eyes to maintain the certainty grew. In one meter juringan planted 5-6 seeds cuttings. The ideal planting time for the sugar cane fields is the month of May-June, so that when the harvest months of July-September crop was mature enough and have a high weight of sugar cane. Planting seedlings grown for seed eyes facing sideways. If the eye is facing upwards then shoots seeds will appear first on the surface of the soil than seedlings eyes facing downward. The situation was caused by the time it takes for shoots to reach the soil surface becomes twice as long, the calculation of the distance it was clear even further to reach the soil surface, resulting in growth is not uniform and uninterrupted growth of shoots.

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